Technological Ethics And Globalization †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Technological Ethics And Globalization. Answer: Globalization: Globalization defines the process of free exchange of any kind services or goods internationally. There are four aspects of globalization: Transactions and trade(export and import) Movement of investments(Foreign direct investment) Movement of people(Migration) Knowledge dissemination Positive impacts of globalization: Political: Globalization stands on the concept of cooperation. The international agreement has become important nowadays as the world is shrinking proverbially. A perfect example of political globalization is the creation of United Nations. Cultural: In case of working together along with other people from different background a person can get familiar with new ideas and cultural aspects(Costinot and Rodrguez-Clare 2014). The use of internet and other ways of cultural exchange enriches people to know more about the other parts of worlds. Economic: Globalization allows the areas which have limited resources to improve the way of living life as those areas can get resources from other different areas (Dippel, Gold and Heblich 2015). Moreover parts of a product can be made in different parts of the world and later assembled into one product. This can increase the quality of the product. Ethical: Globalization enables to improve the sense of global civics. It also improves the opportunities of addressing any human injustice that is happening at any corner of the world. Negative impacts of globalization: Political: Some countries have responded negatively to the globalization and have adopted the idea of isolationism. Example of North Korea can be taken into account in this case. This leads to the non interaction of North Korea with other countries. Cultural: Globalization enables the cultural exchanges between different cultures which is a good thing. In order to do this some people from specific culture feel that their own culture and tradition is fading away with the growing of new world culture. Economic: Globalization leads to create the inequity and exploitation of cheap labor in the poor nations of the world by providing unethical working conditions. Ethical: Destruction of natural resources and the unethical use of information are happening for the globalization which is unethical. Moral operating system standard in case of globalization can be determined by using strategies as moral ethics cannot be measured by any number or equation. Mills Utilitarianism: Mills Utilitarianism states that an action should be taken basis on the consequences or outcomes of that action(Han 2015). In case of technology Mills utilitarianism can determine the right and the wrong doings such as a development of technology which helps to hack the confidential information is not welcomed as access of confidential information is against the law. Kants Theory: Kants theory is focused and determined the right and wrongness of the action itself rather than judging the consequences (Heikker 2015). Deontology of the ethics enables the technology experts not to perform any kind of business that violates the technical ethics. The doings of a technical system depends on the ethical values of the developer. Developer needs to be concerned about the different aspects of the problem and needs to find an ethical solution. Moral operating system needs to be environment friendly as globalization can pollution along with it also serves CSR (corporate social responsibility).In this way moral operating system can minimize the problem of the society and environment by maximization of the positive benefits. References Costinot, A. and Rodrguez-Clare, A., 2014. Trade theory with numbers: Quantifying the consequences of globalization. InHandbook of international economics(Vol. 4, pp. 197-261). Elsevier. Dippel, C., Gold, R. and Heblich, S., 2015.Globalization and its (dis-) content: Trade shocks and voting behavior(No. w21812). National Bureau of Economic Research. Han, H., 2015. Virtue ethics, positive psychology, and a new model of science and engineering ethics education.Science and engineering ethics,21(2), pp.441-460. Heikker, T., 2015. Moralizing Technology: Understanding and Designing the Morality of Things. by Peter-Paul Verbeek.Technology and Culture,56(1), pp.265-267.